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Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993
Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 (or the Māori Land Act 1993〔Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, s 1(1)(b)〕) is a statute of the Parliament of New Zealand to "reform the laws relating to Māori land in accordance with the principles set out in the Preamble".〔Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, Title〕 These principles "reaffirm" the Treaty of Waitangi "relationship between the Māori people and the Crown" and "recognise that land is taonga tuku iho of special significance to Māori people".〔Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, Preamble〕 To that end, the principles "promote the retention of ... land in the hands of its owners, their whanau, and their hapu, and to protect wahi tapu".〔 Further, they "facilitate the occupation, development, and utilisation of that land for the benefit of its owners, their whanau, and their hapu".〔
== Background ==
Te Ture Whenua Māori Act replaced the Maori Affairs Act 1953〔(Justice.govt.nz )〕 and is administered by Te Puni Kōkiri (the Ministry of Māori Development).〔Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, Contents〕 Under previous Acts, like the Native Act 1894, any communally owned Māori land could be converted to freehold land (sometimes automatically). Under this Act, the Māori Land Court can "determine and declare, by a status order, the particular status of any parcel of land".〔Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, s 131(1)〕
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